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| navigate by keyword : vagus nerve inflammation cholinergic antiinflammatory pathway brain celiac ganglia splenic spleen tcell cell macrophage inhibit cytokine production neurotransmitter acetylcholine hormone neuromodulator norepinephrine systemic inflammatory response parasympathetic nervous system noradrenaline noradrenalin catecholamine nicotinic receptor immune modulation reflex inhibition neuroimmune autonomic control deactivation immunoregulation proinflammatory cytokines peripheral vagal stimulation therapeutic homeostasis vector |
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| Vagus Nerve and Inflammation. The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway from Brain and Vagus nerve, Celiac ganglia, Splenic nerve, to Spleen, T-cell and Macrophage that inhibit cytokine production. Relationship between neurotransmitter Acetylcholine and hormone, neurotransmitter and neuromodulator Norepinephrine. Systemic Inflammatory Response. Vector illustration |
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Stockphotos.ro (c) 2025. All stock photos are provided by Dreamstime and are copyrighted by their respective owners. |
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